Can You Bet on a BIM for a Building Project?
A Building Information Model (BIM) is a prototype of a facility that demonstrates the entire building life cycle, including the processes of construction and facility operation. Information is the distinguishing factor between a BIM and other types of models. BIM data attributes makes the model “intelligent,” with information that can help facility managers operate a building throughout a project’s lifecycle. BIM models both depict graphic elements within a facility (e.g., floors, spaces, walls, doors, and windows) and contain imbedded intelligence about these elements (e.g., fire rating, room numbers).
The basic premise of a Building Information Model is to serve as a technical tool for coordination among design and construction professionals throughout the phases of a project. Building models can decrease design and construction time, improve quality and performance, and decrease the overall cost of a project. A BIM also improves upon project coordination, communication, and collaboration. Collaboration throughout the planning, design, and construction of a project not only saves time but has the potential to let planners save a great deal of money on the project cost.
A BIM speeds up the exchange between information and technology. It provides consistent, accessible information and provides feedback throughout the planning and design process to inform users of important updates to the project. Thus, building models allow for better integration of many processes, and enable tracking throughout the life of the facility, or from “cradle to grave.”
The real importance of a BIM is in the potential it holds for future uses and interoperability. It has the potential to benefit all parties involved in the planning, design, construction, and maintenance processes.